At the 12th China-EU Summit of the leaders held by the reporter Huang Lizhu on November 30, Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council criticized protectionism as "unfair." He said: "Now, some countries want to appreciate the renminbi on the one hand; on the other hand, they have implemented a wide range of trade protectionism against China. This is unfair and actually limits China's development."
Over the past year or more since the outbreak of the international financial crisis, global trade frictions have intensified and trade protectionism has intensified. Some countries have tightened restrictions on imports from other countries, and China has become a major victim of trade protectionism.
Judging from the increasing number of countervailing and "special protection" cases: From 2008 to September 2009, foreign countries launched a total of 20 countervailing investigations against China, 19 of which were combined with anti-dumping investigations and became the global counter-insurance for three consecutive years. Countries with more subsidies surveys. This year, China has suffered seven special security investigations: one in the United States, five in India, and one in Dominica. Among them, the US tire case and the Indian aluminum product case have imposed a final “special protection†tax.
According to relevant experts, with the upgrading of China's export commodity structure and the rapid development of foreign trade, the field of trade protectionism in China is expanding from the trade of goods to exchange rate issues, service trade, intellectual property and investment, and disputes over trade friction. Points also spread from individual products to the entire industry, and later to the policy and institutional levels. It not only directly affects the production and operation of many enterprises involved, but also indirectly affects the stability and sustainability of China's macroeconomic policies. The foreign countervailing investigation cases encountered in China involve more than 150 central and local economic policies such as taxation, investment, trade, industry, land, and state-owned enterprise reform, which have seriously affected the stability and sustainability of China's economic policies and weakened China's steel, The international competitiveness of petrochemical, textile, paper and other industries.
Especially after the outbreak of the financial crisis, some foreign low-priced dumped products have also increased the impact on China's market, which has seriously damaged China's industrial interests. The demands of enterprises and industry associations for rights protection and protection are increasing.
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