Mattress to prevent cross-contamination bottleneck in hospital

Mattress to prevent cross-contamination bottleneck in hospital

Mattress to prevent cross-contamination bottleneck in hospital
There are too many hidden dangers in the hospital, but for patients with long-term beds, it is common for the hospital to have a "pollution source" without changing the bed mattress.
The hospital is not only a gathering place for germs, but also a “hardest hit” for cross-infection. However, the bed mattress has become a serious “pollution source” due to the lack of disinfection and isolation measures, increasing the probability and suddenness of cross-infection.
"Crushing hands, not sick", "cold cough and wearing a mask" are common sense of disease prevention, and hospitals that are "stuck" in virus pathogens are often overlooked. Similarly, hospital beds that are not replaced by hospitals all year round are also ignored by patients and hospitals.
According to the expert research report, the bacteria carried by the patient, the discharged pus, blood, urine, stool, sputum, etc. penetrate the sheets and penetrate into the mattress, which is easy to cause cross infection. According to investigations by relevant departments, the mattresses and pillow cores of Chinese hospitals are usually not disinfected, and some are not disinfected for several years, causing a large number of various organisms and bacteria to multiply, which has become a hidden danger of infection in hospitals, not only bringing great problems to patients. The great pain also caused a great waste of social resources.
Recently, the reporter visited the Third Hospital of Peking University, the 306th Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Haidian Hospital, Jingcheng Dermatology Hospital and other hospitals. Although the doctors and patients have greatly improved the awareness of cross-infection, some hospitals have not taken the initiative to remind them. Patients, even some doctors are not very concerned about the hidden troubles of bed mattresses.
Bed mattresses prevent "cross-infection" from cross-infection
On the morning of January 11th, the reporter came to Beijing Jingcheng Dermatology Hospital. As a well-known hospital in Beijing for the treatment of skin diseases, outsiders can easily enter and leave the hospital's ward. The reporter did not find medical staff to inform and stop.
The 63-year-old Liu, who suffered from severe rheumatism and cerebral thrombosis in the early years, is now suffering from a skin disease "acne" and is often hospitalized. This is unfortunate for Liu Lao.
In a ward on the 4th floor, Liu Lao patted the ash on the sheets while scratching the itching of the neck. In the same ward, the patient Wang, who just bought a bag of fruit, was eating with relish, completely ignoring the gray ash that Lao Liu took on the sheets.
Lao Liu told reporters that he had been hospitalized for 10 days, but found that he had laid a sheet of bed on his bed and would change it in two or three days. "The mattress of the hospital will definitely not be replaced. In fact, I also know that unsanitary mattresses are easy to infect other germs. Especially for skin patients who are often hospitalized, the hygiene of sheets and mattresses must be strictly disinfected, but they are patients and also Not so much."
The reporter went to the 306th Hospital of the Beijing People's Liberation Army to investigate. A Luoyang old man (pseudonym) who was hospitalized many times in the hospital talked about the hospital cross infection. He said that most of his time spent in the hospital bed, the most intimate contact with the body is the bed, because the bed is replaced by core, tweezers, mattresses, etc. The frequency of disinfection is relatively long, and it is easy to hide. It is easy to form pathogens and cross infections. If the body's immunity is reduced at this time, it will definitely affect the progress of the patient's recovery.
"The stretcher of the emergency room, the mattress of the operating table, the operating table of the obstetrics and gynecology, and the mattress on the bed of the delivery room are most likely to be the source of infection of the pathogen. Some of them have been used continuously for more than ten years and are generally not forced to be disinfected and replaced." The old man said that there is really no better scientific product replacement for the mattresses of hospital beds, so patients and medical staff are "habited".
Later, the reporter went to the urology and surgical ward of the hospital to see that in the ward of a four-person bed that had just been cleaned by the cleaning staff, the cleaning staff saw a sheet of linen changed, and the rest of the sheets were not finished. Change the sheets that the patient has just used. The reporter opened the washed sheets and found a thin cotton batt covered with blood on the mattress. The blood on the mattress of the bed was faintly visible and not scrubbed.
"As for the washing of the sheets are piled up in several clean boxes in the toilet room, as for how to disinfect and clean, no one in the hospital can ask." A hospitalized patient pointed at the sheets piled up in the aisle, full of doubts.
In the inpatient building of Peking University Third Hospital, the reporter used the time of visiting the patient to go to the ward to check the field. It was also found that the bed mattress was generally not cleaned and disinfected. A staff member who was cleaning and disinfecting at the hospital told: "In addition to cleaning the bed with disinfectant wet towels and disinfecting the bedside table, there is no way to better disinfect and replace the mattress."
Paying attention to and perfecting the system is the key
At present, hospital infection (referred to as nosocomial infection) has become a public health problem that cannot be ignored by patients and hospitals, and has become an important issue in hospital management at home and abroad.
According to the statistics of the Ministry of Health, the incidence of hospital infections in the country is close to 8% or even higher. On average, the hospitalization time of each hospitalized infection patient is extended by 14 days, and the cost is increased by nearly 6542 yuan. It is estimated that the direct loss caused by hospital infection in China is RMB 150 per year. More than 100 million yuan.
Infections mainly occur in intensive care units, hematology, dermatology, and departments that produce groundbreaking wounds. The larger the scale, the higher the patient's high-risk population, the higher the relative infection rate.
Such as the death of neonatal infections in the past few years, and the infection of hepatitis C in hemodialysis patients frequently alarmed the cross infection in the hospital. In 2008, eight newborns from the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University died of serious nosocomial infections, which shocked the Ministry of Health and conducted special inspections on infection control in hospitals. In 2010, there were more than a dozen pregnant women in Dejiang County, Guizhou Province, who suffered from long-term wound healing after cesarean section. After the investigation by the health department, the cause of the incident was confirmed by the surgical incision infection with non-tuberculous mycobacteria, which was caused by nosocomial infection.
Experts believe that hospital infection is inevitable under the current medical conditions in China. Moreover, due to various factors such as limited objective conditions of the hospital, insufficient attention of the hospital, and inadequate missions, many patients, including some doctors, have no awareness of infection prevention, and hospitals at all levels, especially some small hospitals, have management of nosocomial infections. Controlled investment is less optimistic. In fact, by strengthening monitoring and management, such as strengthening the awareness of hand washing among medical staff, strengthening sterilization in key wards, and strictly controlling the use of antibiotics, it is possible to control the infection rate below 5%, which can greatly reduce cross-infection in hospitals. The chance of infection.
Link: Hospital cross infection, referring to exogenous infections. It is closely related to the source of infection, the route of infection, and the susceptible population. The source of infection generally refers to patients with infectious diseases; the infection route refers to infection through unclean hospital environment, medical staff's hands, medical equipment, etc.; susceptible people are usually elderly people with low resistance, long-term bed rest, Patients with malignant tumors, infants, and diabetes, sometimes medical staff and accompanying care can also cause infection. Experts suggest that starting from the three sources of infection, infection, and susceptible population, control the source of infection, cut off the infection route, educate patients not to confuse the ward, do a good job of education and training for medical staff, cleaning staff, patients, clean the environment, do Good aseptic technology and disinfection and isolation work to protect and improve the immunity of susceptible people can effectively prevent and control cross-infection in hospitals.
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