This place records the leap-forward development of agricultural production. This place has a new and interesting agricultural landscape. This place is the same as the ancient and modern farming culture. This place is Ke Muzhen - December 12-14, sponsored by the Guangdong Provincial Department of Agriculture. The 15th Guangdong Seed Industry Expo (hereinafter referred to as the “species fairâ€) was held here.
From 2002 to 2016, after 15 years of wind and rain in the Guangdong Kinds of Expo, the "Good Seeds +" effect is being fully released, from simple display of good varieties to the core of good varieties and techniques, to achieve the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, and to build a whole agricultural industrial chain. Service platform to explore new models to promote the integration of the first, second and third industries.
As the theme of the Guangdong Seed Fair, “Life grows life – the seed industry foresaw the futureâ€, the door opened from the seed industry presents a colorful world where modern agriculture becomes visible and accessible. Feel. In the past fifteen years, with the great attention of the provincial party committee and the provincial government and the strong support of all relevant departments, the Guangdong Kinds of Expos has been moving forward in innovation, and the growth of the Fair has also helped to accelerate the development of the modern seed industry in our province.
Highlands of Guangdong Seed Industry
"The country is based on agriculture, and agriculture is the first." Zheng Weiyi, director of the Provincial Department of Agriculture, is well aware of the importance of seed industry to the development of agricultural modernization. He has repeatedly visited the site to conduct on-the-spot investigations. He pointed out that the seed fair should conform to the new situation and new requirements of agricultural development and further drive innovation. We will improve the level of the meeting and enrich the connotation. We will build a comprehensive agricultural innovation system with the good seed law as the core carrier, provide the whole industry chain service for the province's agriculture, and export advanced technology and development model.
The author learned from the Provincial Department of Agriculture that more than 200 seed industry units display their brand image in the exhibition hall of the fair, and more than 1,000 seed companies and agricultural machinery companies from home and abroad participate in the exhibition, and more than 40,000 professional visitors will participate in the exhibition. The organizers expect that the number of participants in the Guangdong Kinds of Expo will exceed 100,000 this year.
Each year, the Fair will promote and promote thousands of excellent varieties, and apply more than 30 supporting technologies. It will display more than 77,000 varieties of crops from all over the world, and the annual average will directly increase farmers' income by more than 3 billion yuan, providing seed industry competition. An open, fair and just display platform.
In the past 14 years, the rapid development of the Fair has made it a world-class seed industry event supported by high-standard field display and modern agricultural technology. It accelerates the promotion and application of good agricultural practices and achieves agricultural efficiency and farmers' income and services. Modern agriculture has made an important contribution. The annual Guangdong Seed Fair effectively improved the development level of the Guangdong seed industry, and also opened the channel for the modern seed industry in Guangdong to move to the national and world.
This year, 90 institutions from the ASEAN countries headed by Thailand will come to the Guangdong Seed Fair to participate in the exhibition. Chen Chunshan, president of the Guangzhou Seed Chamber of Commerce, said that as a coastal open city, Guangzhou has always been active in seed trading. With the establishment of the Guangdong Seed Fair, the membership of the Guangzhou Seed Chamber of Commerce has grown from more than 40 to 120, and the external business has continued to develop, extending from the country to Southeast Asia, Japan, South Korea, Europe and the United States and other countries, especially The business in Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam and other countries is the fastest growing.
In this sense, the Fair is nowhere to be the highland of the Guangdong seed industry.
a gathering place for agricultural technology
“Looking for the strongest vegetable seed enterprise, it’s right to come to Ke Muzhen!†This has almost become the consensus of the industry. The Guangdong Seed Fair, the highland of Guangdong seed industry, has always been known for its high standards – displaying varieties of high grades and offering varieties. The threshold is high, the strength of exhibitors is high, the planting technology content is high, and the attention of all sectors of society is high. At the same time, the fair has won the industry recognition with the spirit of continuous innovation, and the perfect combination of exhibition, exhibition and agricultural production.
"If last year was an attempt to integrate fine varieties, agronomy and agricultural machinery, then this year is a deep integration of large-scale agriculture." Lin Lu, the director of the Guangdong Agricultural Technology Extension Station, said that the supporting facilities of the current seed fair will be further improved and crop varieties. Further enriched, in addition to nearly 6,000 vegetable varieties display, there are more than 30 varieties of tea, flowers, Chinese herbal medicines and other supporting technology.
Correspondingly, there are modern agricultural equipment, new-type fertilizer products, green environmental protection plant protection equipment, agricultural e-commerce, urban agriculture and other elements to create a service platform for the entire agricultural industry chain. For the first time, the Guangdong Seed Fair set up a sub-venue in Zhuhai to showcase the unique fruits and vegetables in Taiwan and increase cultural elements such as humanities, tourism and leisure. A comprehensive display of the development achievements of Guangdong modern seed industry and the results of high-tech promotion.
This exhibition has an exhibition area of ​​about 200,000 square meters. There are eight exhibition areas. The exhibition area is integrated into the field. Modern agriculture and smart agriculture complement each other, achieving seamless integration between the exhibition and the field display, including modern agricultural technology. The innovative display and application promotion also present the beauty of modern agricultural pastoral idyllic.
Taking the new variety field display area as an example, the field display adopts “two combinations†of greenhouse cultivation and open field planting, improved seed and good method, scientifically regulates crop growth and development, and realizes thousands of varieties of different types at the same time during the exhibition. It fully demonstrates the characteristics of improved varieties, represents the leading level of scientific research and breeding in the world today, and displays the latest achievements in the development of modern seed industry in a three-dimensional manner.
The modern agricultural equipment display area displays new agricultural machinery and advanced agricultural mechanization technologies, such as unmanned aerial vehicles with independent intellectual property rights control system, unmanned technology based on Beidou satellite system, crop growth information and growth environment monitoring technology. Networking technology, agricultural machinery operation service information technology, etc., comprehensively demonstrate the development achievements of modern agricultural equipment technology.
The eight major exhibitions are splendid and colorful. It is the 15th anniversary of the Expo. It does not forget the original intention and seeks new breakthroughs in the new starting point. It constantly integrates high-quality resources, consolidates the platform foundation, and profoundly reflects the integration and innovation of the Fair. The essence of the theme of “development, sharingâ€.
A good platform for industry people "Taobao"
In the eyes of the industry, participating in the Guangdong Kinds of Expo is a good opportunity to understand the market. Here you can see the display of the superior varieties of various companies, and also be more keenly aware of the changes in the industry and the changes in the strength of the company. Providing a good platform for the exchange of experience between the industry peers, everyone can find business opportunities and find wealth at the exhibition.
"I am going to Guangzhou on the 10th, I must stay there for a few more days, and more 'Tao Dianbao'." In the first half of the opening of the Expo, the villagers of Gaotang Village, Xiadu Village Committee, Beipo Town, Tunxi County Yang Qichun specially took time to participate in this event.
Yang Qichun is an authentic farmer in Tunxi. He mainly produces agricultural products such as pepper, corn and sweet potato, and is also involved in the circulation of agricultural products. Three years ago, after an accidental opportunity for Yang Qichun to contact the Fair, he remembered it every year because the Expo made him "taste a lot of sweetness."
In 2013, with the mentality of “opening the eyes†for the first time, he came to Ke Muzhen, and Yang Qichun was attracted by a lot of seeds. Yang Qichun was deeply touched. “This (Guangdong Seed Fair) is for us to grow people. There are many opportunities offered."
Beipo Town is especially suitable for spring maize, but the corn varieties used by farmers' friends around Yang Qichun are not good. In 2014, he contacted a corn seed dealer who met at the Fair to buy 200 kg of high quality corn. . Yang Qichun gave the seeds to the villagers first, and verbally agreed that after the harvest, the corn was sold to him according to the market price, and then the money was deducted.
Yang Qichun acquired more than ten cars of corn at the beginning of 2014, each car about 40,000 jin, including the corn planted from the above 200 kg of corn seeds. Since then, Yang Qichun has purchased thousands of pounds of high quality corn from the company. "This allows farmers to increase their income and earn a fortune."
At the 14th Guangdong Agricultural Fair, Yang Qichun came to the exhibition site and purchased a number of pepper seeds. This year's breeding fair, he is looking forward to participating in "Taobao" again.
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Modern crops in our province
Seed industry system has taken shape
The province attaches great importance to the development of modern seed industry, and conscientiously implements the decision-making arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council on accelerating the development of modern crop seed industry. Since 2013, the development of modern seed industry-related work has been included in the provincial government's key work for four consecutive years; At the 2016 Rural Work Conference in the province, the provincial leaders made an instruction to further accelerate the development of modern seed industry in our province, demanding that seed industry be the key field of agricultural science and technology progress and the main direction of developing modern agriculture, and the development of seed industry in our province. Building into a leading industrial industry in the country.
According to Huang Binmin, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Agriculture, since 2013, the Provincial Department of Agriculture has listed the modern seed industry upgrading project as one of the “Ten Projects†of agricultural and rural work in our province, integrating project resources and further increasing the modern seed industry. With the support of development, the project funds of 157 million yuan were arranged in four years. Through vigorously implementing the modern seed industry upgrading project, the seed industry's scientific and technological innovation capability, enterprise competitiveness, seed supply security capability and market supervision capability will be enhanced; the seed industry science and technology system reform will be further promoted, and the seed industry innovation endogenous power will be stimulated; and the guidance and support will be strengthened. Supervision and system building.
At present, the modern crop crop industry system with industry as the leading factor, enterprise as the main body, base as the basis, production, study and research, and “integration of breeding and breeding†has taken shape.
This is first manifested in the continuous enhancement of the scientific and technological innovation capability of the seed industry. The province has abundant reserves of germplasm resources, and now there are 15 germplasm resources banks (,), of which 6 are national resources and 6 branches. Resources include rice, vegetables, dryland crops, fruit trees, tea trees, sericulture, famous flowers, and southern medicine. About 67,000 copies of germplasm resources are stored, ranking the top in the country, accounting for about 15% of the national total. New varieties have strong breeding ability.
During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, the province approved 575 new varieties of crops; 14 super rice varieties confirmed by the Ministry of Agriculture, accounting for 11% of the total number of super rice varieties confirmed in the country; as of December 31, 2015, the province obtained plants. 133 new varieties were authorized. The hybrid rice varieties Shenliangyou 5814 and Wuyou 308, which were bred, ranked first in the national planting area of ​​hybrid rice and three-line hybrid rice in 2014.
The strength and competitiveness of seed companies continue to increase. As of September this year, there were 210 licensed seed enterprises in the province, which was nearly 100 fewer than in 2010. Among them: there are 14 seed enterprises that have established the “Integration of breeding, breeding and integration†of the Seed Industry Research Institute. The seed sales of the top 10 seed companies reached 1.05 billion yuan, accounting for 72% of the province's sales. According to the data provided by the Provincial Administration of Industry and Commerce, the business scope includes more than 10,000 market players (stores) of “seeds and seedlingsâ€. Among the hybrid rice and hybrid maize varieties that were bred and approved in the province during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, 113 varieties (including cooperative breeding) were selected, accounting for 59%.
In recent years, the province's ability to provide seed protection has improved significantly. At present, the annual production area of ​​seeds (miao) in our province is about 100,000 mu, and the production of seeds is more than 20 million kilograms. The self-sufficiency rate of main crop seeds has reached more than 90%. The seed base is mainly distributed in Leizhou Peninsula and Yuebei area, mainly producing hybrid rice, peanut and vegetable seeds. At present, the amount of food emergency seeds stored in our province can be used to restore 2 million mu of grain production.
The quality of seed quality continued to increase. In 2015, the pass rate of seed quality sampling was over 98%. The pass rate of hybrid rice seed quality check was stable at over 98% for three consecutive years.
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Guangdong Growth Fair
In 2002, the concept of “land exhibition†was introduced for the first time nationwide, and “a seed industry event held in the ground†broke out. The Guangdong Seed Industry Expo was born with a new model of seed exhibition.
In 2008, the Guangdong Seed Industry Expo took “high†as a new starting point and new requirements: high display varieties, high thresholds for exhibitors, high strength of exhibitors, and high planting technology.
In 2009, in the same period, it hosted the 2009 China International Seed Industry Expo, creating a new model of seed exhibitions with organic display of exhibitions and field demonstrations.
In 2010, exhibitions, exhibitions, exchanges, negotiations, and signings were seamlessly connected, creating a precedent for world seed industry exhibitions.
In 2011, we listened to the voice of the industry and integrated the seed culture into the Guangdong Seed Industry Expo, which greatly enhanced the conference grade and international influence.
In 2012, the membership system and Ke Muyu Seed Industry Forum were launched. The success of the Seed Industry Forum has enriched the connotation of the exhibition and provided a feast for the audience.
In 2013, the Innovative Office mechanism, the exhibition service bidding, and the introduction of a commercial service mechanism to further activate the vitality of the exhibition market. At the same time, the World Spinach Seed Conference was organized.
In 2014, the number of field display varieties reached 5,965, and more than 400 well-known Chinese and foreign seed companies participated in the exhibition. The scale of the exhibition was the highest among similar exhibitions at home and abroad. The display varieties represented the leading level of scientific research and breeding in the world today.
In 2015, for the first time, the agricultural machinery and agronomy integration exhibition was launched, and the agricultural technology promotion propaganda corridor was added. The Guangdong Seed Industry Expo has become a modern agricultural demonstration platform integrating the good-quality supporting demonstration, the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, and the transformation and application of modern scientific and technological achievements.
In 2016, the Guangdong Seed Industry Expo is 15 years old and carries the “species and dreamsâ€, witnessing you and me for 15 years.
Five highlights of the 2016 Fair
First, the display level is more abundant. Highly integrated, good, good, good, good, combined with nearly 6,000 field cultivation objects and a large number of on-site graphic display, video data playback, etc., integrated agricultural production of new machinery and advanced agricultural mechanization technology, comprehensive three-dimensional highlights of modern agriculture High-tech development achievements.
Second, technological innovation is more eye-catching. Highlight the high-tech production, research and research, "Internet + agriculture" display, fully rely on modern agricultural facilities and equipment, biotechnology, information technology, modern industrial technology and crop growth control and other management technologies, and set up a farmer's e-commerce experience zone, to create science and technology Leading, presentation, and technical exchanges.
Third, the content of the event is more exciting. Simultaneously arrange business negotiations, the 5th Kemuyu Seed Industry Forum, the 3rd Fresh Food Tasting and other activities, and set up a seed fair in Zhuhai, using time-sharing and feature-based display, with floral display as the theme. (including orchids, chrysanthemums and time flowers, etc.), supplemented by new excellent vegetable varieties, and form a "two-way interaction, multi-point display" meeting structure with the main venue of the Guangzhou Seed Fair.
Fourth, the supply and demand docking is more vigorous. Actively organize leading enterprises in seed industry, farmer cooperatives, family farms, specialized service organizations, professional farmers and purchasers to visit, learn, dock and negotiate at the exhibition site, improve the coverage and closeness of supply and demand, and serve as professional visitors and buyers. Visiting, negotiating, and trade create convenient conditions.
Fifth, the atmosphere of the scene is more grounded. To create an agricultural garden landscape, carefully arrange urban leisure agriculture display areas and agricultural culture display areas within the demonstration area, and carry out the theme exhibitions such as grain harvesting and rural farming, which not only fits the needs of the general public, holiday, leisure and entertainment, but also integrates into farming culture. Educational content such as industrial civilization, and more in one fell swoop.
Text / Photo: Huang Jinyue Agricultural Letter
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